Freedom Writers Critique - 1679 Words

The Freedom Writers Freedom Writers was released in 2007 on January 7. It was based on the book the Freedom Writers Diary by Erin Gruwell, who wrote the story based on a school name Woodrow Wilson Classical High School in Eastside Long Beach, California. This film tells a story about Erin Gruwell, who is a young teacher who just started her job as a freshman and sophomore English teacher at Woodrow Wilson High School. She is soon challenged by a group of Black, Latino and Asian gang members who had excessive hate for the new teacher, Erin Gruwell. The most significant themes in The Freedom Writers is tolerance, journal writing/empowerment, determination and last but not least is freedom. Erin Gruwell, the teacher starts on†¦show more content†¦The students in this movie all feel confined to their race. Every race has a different stereotype and in this movie the children feel as if they are nothing more than just a stereotype. She started to connect with her class once she confiscated an ugly racist cartoon that one student had drawn of an African American in the class. She started to compare the drawing to Jews.’ (members who were a part of a cultural community whose traditional religion is Judaism and who trace their origins through the ancient Hebrew people of Israel to Abraham.) Ms. Erin was so shocked because her students didn’t know nothing about the Holocaust and how they suffered by the Jews. Ms. Gruwell decided that she wanted to find a way for the students to open up and comfortably express themselves. She gets each student a personal journal they they will write in everyday. The object of this is to allow the students to voice themselves without the pressure of everyone else listening. Ms. Gruwell communicated to the students that she would not read their journal entries without her permission. Over weeks students became more and more comfortable expressing themselves not only through writing but through words. Journal writing is another important theme in this movie that allowed the students to grow as young adults and to better understand one another. Empowerment is one of the theme in the movie. Empowerment isShow MoreRelated The Composition and Rhetoric Field Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pagesfinished product of literature when, as he has discovered, students learn better if theyre taught that writing is a process. For Murray, once teachers regard writing as a proces s, a student-centered, or writer-centered, curriculum falls into place. Rules for writing fall by the way side as writers work at their own pace to see what works best for them. While Murray emphasizes the emancipating affect that a process-oriented curriculum has on students, Andrea Lunsford explains how the process approachRead MoreShort Analyses of Some of the Best American Literature872 Words   |  4 Pagesconcerns in which they were written. 1. Charlotte Perkins Gilman: The Yellow Wallpaper. This story which was first published in 1892 can be interpreted as both a psychological as well as a social commentary and critique of the society of the time. In essence this story is a critique of the attitudes towards women in the nineteenth century and the norms and biases that led to the women being seen as the inferior, weaker and less rational gender. The central focus of the story is on the thoughtsRead MoreThe Oppression of Women in A Room of One’s Own by Virginia Wolf1749 Words   |  7 PagesAdditionally, in a similar vain, one could explore Shakespeare’s treatment of other minority groups in his works, such as Jews and anyone who is not English. Though it is easy to point fingers and accuse Shakespeare of being a misogynistic and racist writer, it is necessary to dig deeper and closely read what is actually being said in his works. Oftentimes it is crucial to read between the lines and look beyond the seemingly obvious attitude presented in Shakespeare’s works. However, it is crucial toRead MoreThe Revision Of The Wedding1010 Words   |  5 Pages For the revision of The Wedding, I used the rubic and the instructor’s critiques. I changed the opening into an attention getter suggested by the instructor. I also chose the perspective of the main character to add more depth to the poem. I took the dramatic tension and gave more life to that so I could tie it into the character’s perspective. I changed the ending to make it more effective for this poem using the thirteen ways of looking at revision. For the revision of The BraRead MoreDorothy Parkers Bold and Controversial Legacy and Writing Style1579 Words   |  7 Pages Dorothy Parker’s poems in The Portable Dorothy Parker vary from humorous commentary on romance to social critique, but her format holds on to the rigidity of older styles. While several writers choose this time period to step outside of the normal confines of writing norms, Parker retains a vintage format of strict end-rhymes and polished line lengths. Her use of comedic devices lines up with the typical craft choices that emerged in the twentieth century; however, her approach is much differentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Great Gatsby And I Too, Sing America979 Words   |  4 PagesMany iconic literary works were developed by writers, who wanted to voice their opinion through writing, such as 1984 by George Orwell, one of the most iconic books of all time. For many, it is challenging for one’s voice to heard, especially if it an unpopular opinion, so they turn to writing. This popular writing style allows people to express their opinions through underlying themes in their stories thus allowing writers to be spokespeople of their times. From The Great Gatsby to The CrucibleRead MoreEssay about Early Modern Jewish History1399 Words   |  6 Pagestranslate the Bible from Hebrew to German, he opened up the door for Jews to rediscover and enhance their knowledge. A writer and philosopher, several of Mendelssohns writings were highly successful and considered a herald to a new way of thinking. While many of his writings received praise from people of different parts, critiques arose, including Dohm and an anonymous writer, who attacked and challenged his philosophies. Being a just and critical thinker, Mendelssohn offered rebuttals or explanationsRead MoreChapter 12 : Is That A Symbol?1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbe symbolic Chapter 13: It’s All Political If literature isn’t Shakespearean or biblical, it is political. Foster wrote this chapter to convey to the readers that almost every story is inspired by the political problems that is around the writer. For example, a very old, and popular story, â€Å"The Christmas Carol.† Foster claims that the tale was really an attack to a widely taken political belief at the time. There are two different types of political writing. One is â€Å"I hate â€Å"political† writingRead MoreThe Laugh Of The Medusa By Helene Cixous1618 Words   |  7 Pagesto change the perception of women through her poetic, magical universe. By presenting men as non-human creatures, Rossetti separates them from reality, creating an opening for social commentary via the disconnect between the male targets of her critiques and the seemingly make-believe goblins. Although Cixous’ analysis may explain the responsibility of Rossetti as a poet and furthermore reveal the deeper purpose behind her work, the poem’s content surpasses the explanations provided by Cixous inRead MoreThe Rover, By Aphra Behn Essay1205 Words   |  5 PagesIt is a testament to the skill of a woman, who took the title of professional writer for herself, despite a time period where such an action was met with contemp. It is a critique on a society that held no respect for women as individuals. Finally, it is a subtle, but vital push to change that misogynistic view. Through a complex and developed female cast, as well as bold depictions of sexuality, Behn’s play critiques and challenges Restoration views of women. Before analyzing the play, itself,

Legalizing Undocumented Immigrants America - 1692 Words

Legalizing Undocumented Immigrants America, the land of possibilities and greatest nation in the world. It is said to be the â€Å"land of the free† where people have the freedom to live without fearing a corrupt government, to practice any desired religion and express themselves in the way they seem most fit. America is that and much more. For many, it’s a place where dreams can become a reality, making the statement â€Å"the American dream† the most desired goal of those living in other parts of the world. People will put their life on the line and risk everything they have to reach that, â€Å"The American Dream.† Unfortunately, the dream is short lived. Apart from the racist comments from many natives, the government makes it very difficult to function as a â€Å"normal† person in society because of the lack of legal status. The goal of many illegals in this country is to one day be able call this place home and have confidence and a sense of belonging without fear of being depo rted. It is a human right to live in a place where someone feels secure and has the ability to pursue goals to better their lives. The United States of America should provide a pathway to legalizing the roughly eleven million undocumented immigrants that actively contribute to this great nation. The harm that legalizing that many immigrants would cause are minimal when compared to the many benefits it would bring this country. This country was populated by immigrants. Going back to the roots of this country, thisShow MoreRelatedUndocumented Immigrants Should Be Legal949 Words   |  4 PagesAmerica is a nation of immigration but America also faces the problem of illegal immigration. In America the debate of whether undocumented immigrants should be able to get full amnesty is still a controversy. Even though illegal immigrants did make an illicit action, many see the United States as an opportunity for a better future. In addition, undocumented immigrants should be granted citizens hip because it will benefit the United States. Creating an amnesty for the students will help the UnitedRead MoreWhat Are You Going?1637 Words   |  7 Pagesothers. The United States of America differs greatly from these countries in that it is a melting pot.† The term melting pot has been associated with the United States (US) because there are many cultures within the country which blend together to form a whole (cite book merino, noel). The United States melting pot theory could be argued as the very quality that makes it the greatest superpower of the world. The US has also been called a nation of immigrants because almost every citizenRead MoreThe Legalization Of Legalizing Immigration Reform1488 Words   |  6 Pages2014 Legalizing Immigration Reforms I. Introduction A. America, to everyone around the world – even to those who have not stepped on its land, is acknowledged as the Land of Opportunity, a place applauded and revered for its allocation of freedom and equality among its inhabitants. Because of this, those seeking to flee poverty and lack of resources to sustain their lives come this country to experience the American Dream. One might ask, however. why the presence of illegal immigrants is stillRead MoreThe Positive Impact Of Legalizing Immigrants1384 Words   |  6 Pagestheir life styles and obtaining a higher education will be the way to move up to a higher social class. Providing a better life for their families is a desire strong enough that ensures these young immigrants becoming very dedicated workers. A really good example of of the positive impact legalizing immigrants will have is the program implements by the Department of Homeland Security called Differed Action for Childhood Arrivals also know in acronym as DACA. T his program gives permission for those whoRead MoreShould Undocumented Immigrants Be Legalized?2032 Words   |  9 PagesShould Undocumented Immigrants be Legalized? Moving to a new place to start anew is hard. Whether it is for school, work, or a desire for a change in lifestyle, many people move and are familiar with the accompanying hardships. But what if the only moving option for your life’s improvement was incredibly difficult, ripped you from family and friends, and, in fact, would label you as a criminal if you took matters into your own hands and set forth for a better life. But still, the typical concernsRead MoreThe Rise Of The Millennial Generation1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmust be able to voice their opinions to the government on issues that they believe are important. Topics like the ISIS Crisis, Immigration Reform, legalization of marijuana, and gun control must be talked about. The most recent terrorism act that America has witnessed is from the Islamic group, ISIS. The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria is an extremist group who have been known to kidnap and murder people from around the world. Although ISIS has not directly attacked the United States, people are awareRead MoreHow Can We Pay Off National Debt?866 Words   |  4 Pagesthat can’t find skilled employees in America. Do we improve on the immigration relationship and border control by enforcing stricter regulations? Just as fast as our illegals cross the border corporations are doing the same by outsourcing jobs overseas. American history is built on dreams, since day one of our existence people come to America looking for a better way of life. America is one of the only countries in the world where it is possible for poor immigrants to become millionaires. Whether thatRead MoreThe Benefits Of Immigrants During The United States946 Words   |  4 PagesThe Benefits of Immigrants Ever since 2001, when the tragedy of September 11th happened, many citizens in the U.S. have a fear of allowing immigrants into the United States. Some citizens judge that immigration is an impending threat to national security, and that the U.S. should close the borders up for good. The U.S. should not consider that because everything negative that occurs in the U.S. is not due to immigrants. The government can stop illegal immigration right now, but would it not affectRead MoreIn Search of a Dream Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesand 12 million undocumented immigrants living in the United States, some of which are really committed to this country, but many workers aren’t given the chance to show their loyalty to the country. Getting into the U.S. brings many new challenges to the immigrants, language being one of the most important and basic ones since most of the immigrants who come to the U.S. illegally couldn’t afford a good education, thus they never learned Eng lish. With this same issue, immigrants face challengesRead MoreLegalization For Hard Working Immigrants890 Words   |  4 Pagesfor hard-working immigrants. Despite of the negative meaning associated with it, an immigration reform would be beneficial to the U.S. in social aspects, such as having undivided families, and by stimulating economic growth. A common misconception is that legalizing illegal immigrants would just result in â€Å"criminals† running around the streets causing disturbances. Who is ignored is the benefit of a very specific population of Americans, the sons and daughters of illegal immigrants. American children

Jackie Robinson and the dodgers free essay sample

Mary Kay Linger wrote a biography about Jackie Robinsons life and all of the the great things he did and the struggles he went through from a child to an adult. In her book, Jackie Robinson: A Biography, she specifically talks about Robinsons childhood and she states, The food he collected this way made a real difference, because in the mid-19205 the Robinson family was just scraping by (Linger 1). This quote easily shows the reader that the Robinson family was poor and could barely afford to buy food. Since Jackie was a very athletic person he would play for food and money to help his family.Jackie was very helpful and tried to support his family any way he could, even if that meant he didnt get to eat dinner that night and giving it to his mother or one of his our siblings. Steve Jacobsen wrote a book about the other players besides Jackie Robinson who made it easier for African Americans to be treated equally and help break the Major Leagues color barrier. In Jacobsen book, Carrying Jackasss Torch: The Players who integrated Baseball and America, he quotes, Robinson, a great college athlete in football, baseball, track, and basketball, was fresh out of the army and had not played any baseball for six years (Jacobsen 6). His passage specifically talks about Jackie Robinsons natural born athleticism through out high school to college. Stating that Jackie as a very athletic African American he also performed greatly in three other sports. Since Jackie attended a white university to excel in his education and also four other sports, this showed that this young African American had athletic abilities that not very many people had, including the other people he played sports with. In Jackie Robinsons earlier life in the military and when Robinson agreed to play for the Brooklyn dodgers.In Scott S. Smiths article, Jackie Robinson Homebred Against Discrimination, he says, Three years later, with America in World War II, Robinson was drafted and became an expert Army marksman. He then passed the exam for officer school, but the segregated military wouldnt promote him. Thats when his pal Joe Louis, the world heavyeight boxing champion, intervened, and Robinson was made second lieutenant (Smith 1). This quote shows the reader that Robinsons life didnt always consist of sports, he also put his life on the line by serving in the U. S.Army to fight for his countrys freedom. This shows that Robinson had a very kind heart for every human being and he didnt discriminate against anyone. Even though Jackie passed the exam for officer school and the laity wouldnt promote him because of his color, Jackie still fulfilled his duties and served to protect his county. In the news article, Jackie Robinson Remembered, talks about his early baseball career. The article states, Jackie Robinson was a wonderful player. At Montreal, a part of Triple-A ball, Jackie hit . 349 to win the batting title.He also led the league in stolen bases, with 4(Y (Ebony 42). Peter Carlson wrote a periodical about Jackie Robinsons meeting with the Brooklyn Dodgers coach, Bench Rickety, where the two discussed Jackasss career as a Major League Baseball player and the obstacles he may encounter with other people. Carlson quotes Branch Rickety stating, Robinson, elm looking for a ballplayer with guts enough not to fight back, Rickety said. youve got to win this thing with hitting and throwing and fielding ground balls, nothing else! (Carlson 29). Owing that Jackie Robinson is an African American, Jackie is going to be taunted and attacked, branch Rickety took the risk of drafting Jackie knowing this type of stuff was going to go on because he had been watching Jackie for a while and knew that he was strong enough to get through it on his own without fighting back and the rage to play the sport he loved to the best of his abilities. Christy Admit wrote a periodical ab out Jackie Robinsons baseball career as Jackie broke and set new records playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers in Major League Baseball. In his periodical, Jackie Robinson: How one man changed baseball ND the World, he talks about Jackasss career as a baseball player and quotes In 1947, Jackie began playing for the Brooklyn Dodgers. He was the first black player in the major leagues (Admit 13-14). During this time period was when segregation was going on and Jackie being the first black player in the major agues showed many people that its not about what color you are it is all about talent. Jackie inspired many young African American adults that there was hope to excel in the sport that they love to play and strive to play for a living and get paid. Stacy M.Brown wrote a periodical about Jackie Robinson In his first year with the Dodgers, Robinson won the National Leagues Rookie of the year after belting 12 home runs, Two years later, he won the leagues most valuable player award and a batting title after he hit . 342 (Brown 31). Between 1947 and 1956, the Dodgers won six National League Championships and one World Series. Although appearing in far fewer World Series games than many other players with longer careers, as of 1990, Jackie still ranked eighth for all-time World Series bases on balls and ninth in runs scored and doubles.Patrick Henry wrote an academic journal about Jackie Robinson and his achievements he acquired throughout his life as an athlete in college and a Major League Baseball Player. Patrick Henry states, He compiled a lifetime batting average of . 311 and led the Dodgers to six pennants in his ten-year stay in Brooklyn. Robinson was elected to the Hall Of Fame in 1 962 in his first year Of eligibility (Henry 2). In the news article, Baseball Crackerjack Robinson Honored with Congressional Gold Medal, is written by many authors who talk about all the great things Jackie Robinson did as a major league baseball player and after he retired.This article stated, Jackie Robinson shattered Major League Baseballs color barrier in 1 947, becoming a sports superstar as a member of the Brook lyn Dodgers (n. P. 46). This quote shows that Jackie Robinson was a leader and took heroic actions in helping break a world wide dilemma for African Americans. Robinson became many Americans role model who still believed in justice and equality and showed Americans that there was still hope in achieving their goals without racism taking part in their future.This also immediately showed Jackie Robinson as a symbol of racial progress. Kennedy Stay wrote a periodical about the Jackie Robinson foundation that his wife, Rachel Robinson, established in honorary of Jackasss death. This foundation presents scholarships and mentoring for Minority College students. In Stomatas periodical, Keeper of the Flame, she wrote about a specific time when, The Jackie Robinson Foundation held a fund-raising event commemorating what would have been the Hall of Fames 93rd birthday (Stay 1).

Is Disobedience a Psychological and Moral Problem free essay sample

He states the disobedience and the willpower to say no and doubt are some of things that may prevent human beings form destroying the Earth. While Erich Fromm’s essay is certainly interesting to read, some of his ideas and statements are outrageous. It is because of these claims I have to partially disagree with the general idea with his essay. In the following paragraphs I will be showing, contrary to Fromm’s idea, that both disobedience and obedience are good and bad. In his essay â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,† Erich Fromm discuses in depth the differences between disobedience and obedience. He asks why an individual finds it hard to disobey, or why an individual very easily obeys. He also writes about the different types of obedience and disobedience and the effects of these two acts on the human world. Fromm states â€Å"Human history began with an act of Deonandan 2 disobedience, and it is not unlikely that it will be terminated by an act of obedience. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Disobedience a Psychological and Moral Problem? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (402) He seems to believe that obeying without question might have serious consequences for human beings. He also states that if an individual decides to disobey, that individual must be willing to be alone. That individual must be willing to be one in a million when he or she disobeys. He goes on to state that there are different types of obedience; heteronymous and autonomous. While heteronymous obedience is obedience to another, autonomous is obedience to oneself. He also points out there are also two types of consciences; authoritarian and humanistic. While humanistic conscience is the part of humans that is not affected by anyone, authoritarian is the part that is influenced by others, although we are not always aware of this. Fromm claims that this authoritarian conscience is the one we always want to please. We want to please it so much that sometimes we go against our humanistic conscience. He furthers points out for an individual to obey one form of conscience, that individual may be disobeying the other form of conscience. That is to say if you were to obey what you think society think is right, you would be disobeying what you truly believe in. He then goes on to state that there are two types of authority; rational and irrational. With rational authority, all parties that are involved are not harmed or hurt in anyway, but they all reap the benefits of their actions, with irrational authority only the authoritative party reaps the benefits, the other party only gets harmed. He states that only when individuals is free to think for themselves are they able to disobey authority. Therefore freedom and disobedience goes hand in hand. He also states that although human beings have not lost the willpower to Deonandan 3 disobey, they obey without questioning or doubting. When they do this, they are termed an â€Å"organization man. when human beings become this type of person, they have the potential to end all life on Earth. This is so Deonandan 3 because they do not feel responsible for their actions and do not care what the consequences of their actions may be. Fromm uses certain religious, social and cultural occurrences and stories that he considers significant to his idea that disobedience and obedience without questioning is bad. He does this by citing biblical and Greek myths and stories. He also seems to be influenced by the cold war, a time when the end of the world was always on people’s mind. He tries to convince his readers by targeting their emotions and morals. He does this through statements such as â€Å"At the same time the slave tries to defend as best he can his claims for a minimum of happiness† (405) and â€Å" And so would we- and so do we. † (406) While Fromm tries to win his readers by doing this, he does not seem to realize that some of readers may not be aware of some of the stories and occurrences. He does not think that some readers may not find some of his references influential. He also seems to think that individuals will believe him, regardless to the absence of facts in his essay. Erich Fromm claims that human beings came into existence because of certain acts of disobedience. I strongly disagree with this statement. I do so because Fromm provides only stories and myths as basis for his claims. He does not provide any hard core facts. While some readers may believe this claim, I can assure you they only do this because of cultural and religious convictions. When he points out that human beings have progressed because of acts of disobedience, I partially agree. I think that we as human Deonandan 4 eings have made huge strides socially because of some acts of disobedience. Some of these include the abolition of slavery, democracy and social equality. I also realize that while these may be seen as acts of disobedience to authority(rulers and masters) but they must also be seen as obedience to moral and ethical laws. I also disagree with his question, â€Å" why is man so prone to obey and why is it so difficult for to disobey? †(405) I think that humans ha ve to have something to obey because without something to obey we would just wander around aimlessly. Now before you say that I am claiming that humans do not want to be free and cannot think for themselves. Let me clarify by saying that in order for modern society to function properly, there must be some obedience to authority and laws. I also think that in society today human beings do not find it hard to disobey anything, it is just that there are not that many oppressing things. I also believe that if there were too many acts of disobedience, there would be a lot more instability and chaos in society not peace. They way we as humans like it. In conclusion, I think that Erich Fromm’s essay â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem† was very intriguing and extremely controversial. I also think that it was a honest effort by the author to share his ideas with the public. I would suggested to Fromm to use facts not stories and myths to back up his claims. I think that Fromm was trying to say that disobedience is good while obedience without questioning is bad but this was just his view. I strongly believe that both acts has its own good and bad points.

The History of Public Relations Essay Example

The History of Public Relations Essay Advanced News Public Relations were discovered in 52 B. C. E. in ancient Rome. It became a profession in the 20th Century in the United States. There, public relations were becoming popular through the development of railroads. It is stimulated in today’s rapid growing business world. The field of Public Relations is a very essential aspect with having a perfect image. Public relations professionals work diligently at creating good and reliable relations between a firm and many different individuals it represents. It deals with a variety of strategies and methods. There are multiple definitions of public relations, which makes it difficult to understand. Public Relation writes, Lattimore, Baskin, Heiman, Toth and Van Leuven provides the definition, Public relations is a leadership and management function that helps achieve organizational objectives, define philosophy, and facilitate organizational change. Public relations practitioners communicate with all relevant internal and external publics to develop positive relationships and to create consistency between organizational goals and societal expectations. Public relations practitioners develop, execute, and evaluate organizational programs that promote the exchange of influence and understanding among an organizations constiuent parts and publics (2004). Edward Bernays was an admirable figure born in Austria in 1892. After attending Cornell in 1912, he began developing his powers of persuasion as a promoter of theatre. Bernays built a career that lasted for four decades, selling consumer products to political candidates. He was a big thinker, and his stratagems were very complex, which drove others to think the way he does. We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The History of Public Relations specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer For example, for the American Tobacco Company Edward persuaded people to think that in order to stay fit smoking will make that possible. He continuously promoted that â€Å"being thin was in†. Even though smoking can never be known as something good, he portrayed it to be a symbol of women’s liberation. That campaign in particular demonstrated Bernays’ innovative thinking and intellectual brilliance. He doesn’t partake in any form of smoking, but was able to persuade thousands to try it, increasing the company’s business. Another strategic approach in this campaign was asking the press to not inform people about the evidence of tobacco’s health risks, even though it was the wrong decision to make. Bernays believed that there was no such thing as bad publicity. The last years of life that he had were spent on getting even greater and his promotional skills to become a legacy in history. Today he is still known as the â€Å"father of public relations† and has left a thumbnail history of the development of the public relations industry in the United States (David). Public Relations have been popular since the twentieth century and were discovered back to ancient civilizations. It is the practice of persuading people through using communicational skills. An example is Edward Bernays who views public relations to be based on the persuasion of attitudes. It is important to have a viewpoint based off of what the majority may find interesting. This will soon target a positive view point from customers. To keep customers satisfied and comfortable with investing money into a company, it is always important to keep their best interest in mind. Through advertising and marketing, the message of the company’s purpose must be clear for customers to understand. Marketing is one of the important fields that are greatly influenced by public relations. Many organizations view public relations to be part of the marketing department. Whether it is under marketing or in its own field, a successful organization requires a well ran public relations department. There are many publics that the PR practitioner must abide by and each is controlled by various communicational skills. Publics that are inside the organizations are managers, clerks, and stock holders. Publics that are outside of the organization will be considered as the government and press. Each of these publics plays a significant role in a well-structured PR organization. There are many functions of public relations that are organizational and social. Organizational functions include: media relations, employee relations, and community relations. These are considered as organizational functions because they sustain a good relationship between the company and their consumers. Media relations focuses more so with the press. It grants the press privileges to advertise an organization the best way possible to gain popularity, which in result makes the company money (Public Relations). Employee relations are about the internal publics of the company. For example, those who work for a company have accurate information on the company’s growth and downfalls to help them excel the company’s performance in the future. Public relations are all about positivity, but are up to the people within the company to carry it out. Last, community relations reflect what the company stands for. It allows for the company to maintain its reputation of good will. The press connects on a marketing basis that insures healthy exposure for the business that is being represented. Maintaining relationships amongst other businesses, strategizing sales plans, and managing inventory of their product are just a few of their duties. They may also be involved in advertising or even in promoting. Marketing communications relates to the field of marketing that includes, constructing displays for promotional events and pamphlets that summarize what the product is and its functions. Marketing communications is what drives the costumers into buying their product. If the sign is appealing to the eye, and if the words that are used are persuading, then the community will buy into the company (Sommerfeldt). Public Relations is based on management, supervisory and technical functions that allows the organization to maintain relationships with other companies to prosper. There are many duties and expectations that public relations have. They include: representing the company well at conferences, attaining honors and awards, conducting business with the press, and having great communicational skills amongst employees (Brigden). Being successful in all four of these areas is not to impress others, but to enhance one’s career in public relations. Also these areas apply not only towards public relations, but also in media relations. Advertising plays a role in public relations, but is not entirely about making a product look appealing to consumers. PR involves informing and educating people and the target group about an organization. Advertising requires having an effective PR. Effective PR develops a bond with the customers to satisfy their needs and to provide good service to leave a good impression (Iyer). This will set growth within the company, making sells increase due to the well- structured effective PR. A very important technique within Public Relations is to control the downfall of the company through five important aspects. They involve: Crisis Detection, Crisis Management, Crisis Communication, Crisis Containment, and Crisis Recovery. I strongly believe my interest in public relations grows more day by day and I strongly believe that I am suitable for a position as such. My skills, abilities, and qualities all together allow me to be qualified at a public relations agency. I possess excellent writing skills, creativity and drive to accomplish all tasks, great organizational skills, multi-tasking ability, and ability to work well as part of a team, accuracy and attention to detail. To sum up I believe that I meet all the requirements to be in public relations. Works Cited 1. Public Relations.   Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (2011): 1. 2. Bridgen,  Liz. Emotional Labour and the Pursuit of the Personal Brand: Public Relations Practitioners Use of Social Media.   Journal of Media Practice V. 12 No. 1 (2011) P. 61-76, 12. 1 (2011): 61-76 3. Conrads,  David. Theres No Such Thing as Bad Publicity.   Christian Science Monitor, 90. 192 (1998): B11-B-1. 4. Dan, Lattimore. Public Relations: the Profession and the Practice. S. l. ]: Mcgraw Hill Higher Education, 2009. Print. 5. Iyer,  Ganesh, David Soberman, and J. Miguel Villas-Boas. The Targeting of Advertising.   Marketing Science, 24. 3 (2005): 461-476. 6. Sommerfeldt,  Erich, and Maureen Taylor. A Social Capital Approach to Improving Public Relations Efficacy: Diagnosing Internal Constraints on External Communication.   Public Relations Review V. 37 No. 3 (September 2011) P. 197-206 , 37. 3 (2011): 197-206. 7. Public Relations.   Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (2011): 1.

Biography of Elizabeth Vargas, ABC News Journalist

Biography of Elizabeth Vargas, ABC News Journalist In January 2006, Elizabeth Vargas (born September 6, 1962), a respected 20-year broadcast journalist, began as co-anchor of ABCs World News Tonight, with correspondent Bob Woodruff, who was injured in Iraq later that month. Fast Facts: Elizabeth Vargas Known For: A respected decades-long career as a broadcast journalist, namely as co-anchor of ABCs World News Tonight and 20/20.Born: September 6, 1962, in Paterson, NJSpouse: Singer Mark Cohn (m. 1999-2014)Children:   Zachary Raphael Cohn,  Samuel Wyatt CohnEducation: Overseas schooling for military children. 1980 graduate, Heidelberg American High School in  Germany. BA in Journalism,  University of Missouri.Notable Quote: You do not get into this business if youre interested in a 40-hour workweek, and want to be home for dinner every night. You wont make it in network news. You really need to love it. Its an enormous commitment. In May 2006, expecting her second child, Vargas resigned from World News Tonight and was named co-anchor of ABCs 20/20 newsmagazine. Industry whispers were that she wanted to return to World News Tonight after her childs birth, but ABC brass replaced her with news veteran Charles Gibson. While news veteran Vargas has logged hundreds of hours of international, political and hard-news reporting, her expertise and top interests lie in the social and religious issues that intrigue Americans today. Although conservative Newsbusters (combating liberal media bias) has accused her of a liberal bias, she is regarded as a fair reporter who provides in-depth, balanced examinations of the facts. Elizabeth Vargas Early Career Years Saturday anchor/reporter at KOMU-TV, an NBC affiliate owned by University of MissouriReporter at KTVN-TV, the CBS affiliate in Reno, NVLead reporter, 1986-89, KTVK-TV, the ABC affiliate in Phoenix, AZReporter/anchor, 1989-93, WBBM-TV, the CBS affiliate in Chicago, IL Elizabeth Vargas at NBC and ABC NBCs Today Show, 1993-96, substitute news anchor/co-hostDateline NBC, 1993-96, correspondentABCs Good Morning America, 1996-97, news anchorABCs 20/20 news program, 1997-2004, correspondent; co-anchor, 2004ABCs 20/20 Downtown, 1999-2002, hostABCs World News Tonight, 2005 - 2006ABCs 20/20, co-anchor [Won an Emmy in 1999 for coverage of the Elian Gonzalez story. Vargas Stories and One-Hour Specials at ABC Specials include Surrogacy, Same-Sex Marriage, and a new look at a New Mexico drunk-driving caseOne controversial 2003 special was based on bestseller The DaVinci Code. Another was her 2004 Matthew Shepard murder story on 20/20, which reported that the murder may not have been a gay hate crime. Some dubbed her a lying homophobe for her reporting.Stories on many issues, including breast cancer research, PETAs war against fur-wearing, and the 1999 Yosemite National Park murders. The Elizabeth Vargas Persona On-air and off, Elizabeth Vargas exudes calm, thoughtful authority. Shes also a driven perfectionist who dedicates herself to pursuing the story. Vargas doesnt hesitate to ruffle feathers of the viewing public, despite her soothing demeanor and seeming go-along attitude. ABC news brass touted her as creative and one of the most flexible talents. Interesting Personal Notes Elizabeth Vargas led a colorful dating life prior to marriage. She was romantically linked in the 1990s to actor Michael Douglas, who reportedly ended the relationship when he began dating New York Times columnist Maureen Dowd. And per a biography of baseball legend Joe DiMaggio, before his 1999 death, Joltin Joe developed a crush on Vargas after meeting her aboard a cruise. Vargas was introduced to her Grammy-winning husband Marc Cohn by tennis star Andre Agassi (they divorced in 2014). Memorable Quotes I think theres nothing better in the world than a spirited discussion about the Bible and Jesus and God and the Catholic faith, or the Jewish faith, or the Muslim faith - any religion. You do not get into this business if youre interested in a 40-hour workweek, and want to be home for dinner every night. You wont make it in network news. You really need to love it. Its an enormous commitment. My husband is Jewish, my baby son has been baptized a Catholic but were going to expose him to Judaism as well. My family is already a melting pot: Ive got devoutly traditional Catholic parents, I was married by a priest and a rabbi. To do that, you have to be flexible in the way you apply your religion in your life. You cant be so dogmatic about my way or the highway. Speaking of an ABC program she produced about two other women who disappeared at the same time as Laci Peterson, the attractive, pregnant Caucasian woman who was killed by her husband in 2003, One of the other women was black, and the other was Hispanic. The Hispanic woman was not only pregnant, she with her her five-year-old son. But theres no search party going on for them, no media attention, even though they disappeared in the shadow of Laci Peterson. I was really proud of that special...proud that I was able to give these other women their story.

An Issue of Two Courts Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

An Issue of Two Courts - Case Study Example Given the fact that the charges that are to be leveled against the officer and the agency in particular have low chances of standing as criminal charges with intent to murder, in all probabilities, it would be certain that the charges could be changed to civil penalties. Greene (2006) states that there are three types of general torts that could be brought up against the police officer and the agency. These would include Tort is a private injury inflicted on one person by another, where the plaintiff is the injured party. Negligence is alleged when a defendant should have anticipated their acts or omissions would result in an injury. The key factors in these cases are that of reasonableness. The US Supreme Court has affirmed that the right to access to the court's assures that no person will be denied the opportunity to present to the judiciary allegations concerning violations of fundamental constitutional rights. US courts have fundamentally presumed that damage actions against the federal government- although not injunctive relief- must be authorized by the US Congress through an explicit waiver of immunity enjoyed by them. Shelton, (2001) states that at present, the Federal Tort Claims Act makes the state and state agencies liable for money damagesfor injury or loss of property or personal injury or death caused by federal government agents. For example both the FTCA, 28 U.S.C. 1346(b), 2671-2680 (1988 and Supp. IV 1992) and the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. 1346(a). It must also be remembered that individual agents are no longer immune from liability in USA where a wrongful act in violation of the constitution by a federal agent acting under color of law gives rise to a cause of action for damages against agents, according to the US Supreme Court (Bivens v Six Unknown Named Agents of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics). What one needs to be remember here is that moonlighting is not against the constitution and hence there can be no constitutional violation charge can be brought against the agency or the officer. The greatest probability in the context of the case is the charge of intentional tort against the officer and a charge of vicarious liability against the agency for hiring police officers that made it a habit of moonlighting while nature of the job that they do demands that they give it their whole and undivided attention. Intentional tort would be a voluntary commission of an act that to a substantial certainty will injure another person. This is in fact a large possibility given the fact that an officer who had finished a job at 3:30 am in the morning could not be expected to be in his full senses or give his best to another job of a nature as sensitive as public security is. The agency can also be brought under the jurisdiction of damages by the plaintiff under the scope of vicarious liability, which states that A legal doctrine that holds the