Financial Reporting Standards - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 26 Words: 7687 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Essay any type Did you like this example? Financial Reporting Standards International Financial Reporting Standards Intr?ducti?n Int?rn?ti?n?l Fin?nci?l R?p?rting ?t?nd?rd? (IFR?) ?r? m?r? r?c?ntly ud n?w which r?f?r? t? th?n n?w numb?r?d ri ?f pr?n?unc?m?nt? th?t th? IB i? iuing, di?tinct fr?m th? Int?rn?ti?n?l ?cc?unting ?t?nd?rd? ri iu?d by it? pr?d?cr. Brdly IFR? r?f?r? t? th? ?ntir? b?dy ?f IB pr?n?unc?m?nt?, including ?t?nd?rd? ?nd int?rpr?t?ti?n? ?ppr?v?d by th? IB ?nd I ?nd ?IC int?rpr?t?ti?n? ?ppr?v?d by th? pr?d?cr, Int?rn?ti?n?l ?cc?unting ?t?nd?rd C?mmitt. Und?r th? Int?rn?ti?n?l ?cc?unting ?t?nd?rd? (I) R?gul?ti?n, li?t?d c?mp?ni mu?t pr?p?r? c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?r individu?l fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? if th?y ?r? n?t pr?p?ring c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? f?r fin?nci?l yr? c?mm?ncing ?n ?r ?ft?r J?nu?ry 1 2005, in ?cc?rd?nc? with I/IFR? (Int?rn?ti?n?l Fin?nci?l R?p?rting ?t?nd?rd?). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Financial Reporting Standards" essay for you Create order I 27 C?nlid?t?d ?nd p?r?t? Fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? Th? ?bj?ctiv? ?f I 27 i? t? ?nh?nc? th? r?l?v?nc?, r?li?bility ?nd c?mp?r?bility ?f th? inf?rm?ti?n th?t ? p?r?nt ?ntity pr?vid in it? p?r?t? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?nd in it? c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? f?r ? gr?up ?f ?ntiti und?r it? c?ntr?l. Th? ?t?nd?rd ?p?cifi (Thompson, S., Murray, A, 2005): (a) Th? circum?t?nc in which ?n ?ntity mu?t c?nlid?t? th? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?f ?n?th?r ?ntity (b?ing ? ?ub?idi?ry); (b) Th? ?cc?unting f?r ch?ng in th? l?v?l ?f ?wn?r?hip int?rt in ? ?ub?idi?ry; (c) Th? ?cc?unting f?r th? l ?f c?ntr?l ?f ? ?ub?idi?ry; ?nd (d) Th? inf?rm?ti?n th?t ?n ?ntity mu?t di?cl t? ?n?bl? ur? ?f th? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? t? ?v?lu?t? th? n?tur? ?f th? r?l?ti?n?hip b?twn th? ?ntity ?nd it? ?ub?idi?ri. C?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?r? th? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?f ? gr?up prnt?d th ?f ? ?ingl? ?c?n?mic ?ntity. ? gr?up i? ? p?r?nt ?nd ?ll it? ?ub?idi?ri. ? ?ub?idi?ry i? ?n ?ntity, including ?n uninc?rp?r?t?d ?ntity ?uch ? p?rtn?r?hip th?t i? c?ntr? ll?d by ?n?th?r ?ntity (kn?wn th? p?r?nt). C?ntr?l i? th? p?w?r t? g?v?rn th? fin?nci?l ?nd ?p?r?ting p?lici ?f ?n ?ntity t? ?bt?in b?n?fit? fr?m it? ?ctiviti (Teixeira, A., Pickens, D., 2005). ? p?r?nt mu?t c?nlid?t? it? invtm?nt? in ?ub?idi?ri. Th?r? i? ? limit?d ?xc?pti?n ?v?il?bl? t? m? n?npublic ?ntiti. H?w?v?r, th?t ?xc?pti?n d n?t r?li?v? v?ntur? c?pit?l ?rg?niti?n?, mutu?l fund?, unit tru?t? ?nd ?imil?r ?ntiti fr?m c?nlid?ting th?ir ?ub?idi?ri. ? gr?up mu?t u unif?rm ?cc?unting p?lici f?r r?p?rting lik? tr?ncti?n? ?nd ?th?r ?v?nt? in ?imil?r circum?t?nc. Th? c?nqu?nc ?f tr?ncti?n?, ?nd b?l?nc, b?twn ?ntiti within th? gr?up mu?t b? ?limin?t?d. In pr?p?ring c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt?, ?n ?ntity c?mbin th? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? ?f th? p?r?nt ?nd it? ?ub?idi?ri lin? by lin? by ?dding t?g?th?r lik? it?m? ?f t?, li?biliti, ?quity, inc?m? ?nd ?xp?n. In ?rd?r th?t th? c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? prnt fin?nci?l inf?rm?ti?n ?b?ut th? gr?up th?t ?f ? ?ingl? ?c?n?mic ?ntity, th? f?ll?wing ?t?p? ?r? th?n t?k?n (Manchester, P., 2004): * Th? c?rrying ?m?unt ?f th? p?r?nt? invtm?nt in ch ?ub?idi?ry ?nd th? p?r?nt? p?rti?n ?f ?quity ?f ch ?ub?idi?ry ?r? ?limin?t?d ( IFR? 3, which dcrib th? trtm?nt ?f ?ny rult?nt gdwill); * N?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? in th? pr?fit ?r l ?f c?nlid?t?d ?ub?idi?ri f?r th? r?p?rting p?ri?d ?r? id?ntifi?d; ?nd * N?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? in th? n?t t? ?f c?nlid?t?d ?ub?idi?ri ?r? id?ntifi?d p?r?t?ly fr?m th? p?r?nt? ?wn?r?hip int?rt? in th?m. N?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? in th? n?t t? c?n?i?t ?f: * Th? ?m?unt ?f th n?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? ?t th? d?t? ?f th? ?rigin?l c?mbin?ti?n c?lcul?t?d in ?cc?rd?nc? with IFR? 3; ?nd * Th? n?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? ?h?r? ?f ch?ng in ?quity ?inc? th? d?t? ?f th? c?mbin?ti?n. N?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? N?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? mu?t b? prnt?d in th? c?nlid?t?d ?t?t?m?nt ?f fin?nci?l piti?n within ?quity, p?r?t?ly fr?m th? ?quity ?f th? ?wn?r? ?f th? p?r?nt. T?t?l c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m? mu?t b? ?ttribut?d t? th? ?wn?r? ?f th? p?r?nt ?nd t? th? n?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? ?v?n if thi? rult? in th? n?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt? h?ving ? d?ficit b?l?nc? (Killgren, L., 2005). Ch?ng in th? ?wn?r?hip int?rt? Ch?ng in ? p?r?nt? ?wn?r?hip int?rt in ? ?ub?idi?ry th?t d? n?t rult in th? l ?f c?ntr?l ?r? ?cc?unt?d f?r within ?quity. Wh?n ?n ?ntity l c?ntr?l ?f ? ?ub?idi?ry it d?r?c?gni th? t? ?nd li?biliti ?nd r?l?t?d ?quity c?mp?n?nt? ?f th? f?rm?r ?ub?idi?ry. ?ny g?in ?r l i? r?c?gnid in pr?fit ?r l. ?ny invtm?nt r?t?in?d in th? f?rm?r ?ub?idi?ry i? mur?d ?t it? f?ir v?lu? ?t th? d?t? wh?n c?ntr?l i? lt. p?r?t? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? Wh?n ?n ?ntity ?l?ct?, ?r i? r?quir?d by l?c?l r?gul?ti?n?, t? prnt p?r?t? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt?, invtm?nt? in ?ub?idi?ri, j?intly c?ntr?ll?d ?ntiti ?nd ci?t mu?t b? ?cc?unt?d f?r ?t ct ?r in ?cc?rd?nc? with I 39 Fin?nci?l In?trum?nt?: R?c?gniti?n ?nd Mur?m?nt. Di?clur? ?n ?ntity mu?t di?cl inf?rm?ti?n ?b?ut th? n?tur? ?f th? r?l?ti?n?hip b?twn th? p?r?nt ?ntity ?nd it? ?ub?idi?ri. ? bu?in c?mbin?ti?n i? th? bringing t?g?th?r ?f p?r?t? ?ntiti ?r bu?in int? ?n? r?p?rting ?ntity. ? bu?in c?mbin?ti?n m?y b? ?tructur?d in ? v?ri?ty ?f w?y? f?r t?x, l?g?l ?r ?th?r rn?. In ?ll bu?in c?mbin?ti?n?, ?n ?cquir?r h t? b? id?ntifi?d f?r ?cc?unting purp. Th? ?cquir?r will b? th? ?ntity th?t h ?bt?in?d c?ntr?l ?f ?n? ?r m?r? ?th?r ?ntiti ?r bu?in (th? ?cquir). C?ntr?l i? d?fin?d th? p?w?r t? g?v?rn th? fin?nci?l ?nd ?p?r?ting p?lici ?f ?n ?ntity ?r bu?in t? ?bt?in b?n?fit? fr?m it? ?ctiviti. ? numb?r ?f f?ct?r? m?y influ?nc? which ?ntity h c?ntr?l. Th includ? ?quity ?h?r?h?lding, c?ntr?l ?f th? brd ?nd c?ntr?l ?grm?nt?. If ?n ?ntity ?wn? m?r? th?n 50 p?r c?nt ?f th? ?quity ?h?r?h?lding in ?n?th?r ?ntity, th?r? i? ? prumpti?n ?f c?ntr?l (Kentouris, C., 2005). Th? ?cquir?r mur th? ct ?f th? c?mbin?ti?n ?t th? ?cqui?iti?n d?t? (th? d?t? ?n which it ?bt?in ? c?ntr?l ?v?r th? n?t t? ?f th? ?cquir). Th? ct ?f th? c?mbin?ti?n includ ch ?nd ch ?quiv?l?nt? ?nd th? f?ir v?lu? ?f ?ny n?n-ch c?n?id?r?ti?n giv?n, plu? ?ny ct? dir?ctly ?ttribut?bl? t? th? ?cqui?iti?n. ?ny ?h?r iu?d p?rt ?f th? c?n?id?r?ti?n ?r? f?ir v?lu?d. Th? m?rk?t v?lu? ?f ?h?r i? ud ?vid?nc? ?f th? f?ir v?lu?. If ?ny ?f th? c?n?id?r?ti?n i? d?f?rr?d, it i? di?c?unt?d t? r?fl?ct it? prnt v?lu? ?t th? ?cqui?iti?n d?t? (Jobson, B., 2004). ? p?rti?n ?f th? c?n?id?r?ti?n m?y b? c?nting?nt ?n th? ?utc?m? ?f futur? ?v?nt? ?r th? ?cquir?d ?ntity? p?rf?rm?nc? (‘c?nting?nt c?n?id?r?ti?n). C?nting?nt c?n?id?r?ti?n th?t c?n b? r?li?bly tim?t?d ?nd wh?r? p?ym?nt i? pr?b?bl? i? r?c?rd?d in full ?t th? d?t? ?f th? bu?in c?mbin?ti?n. C?nting?nt c?n?id?r?ti?n i? ?dju?t?d t? r?fl?ct th? ?ctu?l ?utc?m?. ?nc? th? ct ?f c?n?id?r?ti?n i? t?bli?h?d, it i? c?mp?r?d t? th? f?ir v?lu? ?f th? ?cquir id?ntifi?bl? t? (including int?ngibl? t? n?t pr?vi?u?ly r?c?gnid), li?biliti ?nd c?ntin g?nt li?biliti. Th? ?cquir t? ?nd li?biliti ?r? f?ir v?lu?d (th?t i?, th?ir v?lu? i? d?t?rmin?d by r?f?r?nc? t? ?n ?rm? l?ngth tr?ncti?n th? int?nti?n ?f th? ?cquir?r i? n?t r?l?v?nt). If th? ?cqui?iti?n i? f?r l th?n 100 p?r c?nt ?f th? ?cquir, th?r? i? ? min?rity int?rt (?l c?ll?d ‘n?n-c?ntr?lling int?rt). Th? min?rity int?rt r?prnt? th? p?rti?n ?f th? f?ir v?lu? ?f th? n?t id?ntifi?bl? t? ?f ?n ?ntity n?t ?wn?d by th? ?ntity th?t c?ntr?l? it. Th? diff?r?nc? b?twn th? ct ?f ?cqui?iti?n ?nd th? f?ir v?lu? ?f th? id?ntifi?bl? t? ?nd li?biliti r?prnt? gdwill. ?ft?r r?c?gnizing ?ll int?ngibl, th? gdwill b?l?nc? r?prnt? ?yn?rgi ?nd c?rt?in unr?c?gniz?d int?ngibl ?uch th? ?ntity? w?rkf?rc?. Gdwill i? r?c?gniz?d ?n int?ngibl? t ?nd tt?d ?nnu?lly f?r imp?irm?nt. If th? f?ir v?lu? ?f th? t? ?nd li?biliti ?cquir?d ?xcd? th? ct ?f ?cqui?iti?n, thi? diff?r?nc? i? t?k?n t? th? inc?m? ?t?t?m?nt. Thi? w?uld b? ?xp?ct?d t? ?ccur ?nly in r?r? circum?t?nc f?r ?x?mpl?, wh?r? th?r? h bn ? b?rg?in purch (Fuller, 2005). ?cc?unting f?r Invtm?nt in ci?t In it? c?nlid?t?d fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt?, ?n invt?r ?h?uld u th? ?quity m?th?d ?f ?cc?unting f?r invtm?nt? in ci?t, ?th?r th?n in th tw? ?xc?pti?n?l circum?t?nc (Fleming, 2005): * Th? invtm?nt i? ?cquir?d ?nd h?ld ?xclu?iv?ly with ? vi?w t? di?pl in th? nr futur? * Th? ci?t? ?p?r?t und?r v?r? l?ng-t?rm rtricti?n? th?t ?ignific?ntly imp?ir it? ?bility t? tr?n?f?r fund? t? th? invt?r. In th c, th? invtm?nt ?h?uld ?cc?unt?d f?r in ?cc?rd?nc? with I 39. ? h?lding ?f 20% ?r m?r? ?f th? v?ting p?w?r will indic?t? ?ignific?nt influ?nc? unl it c?n b? clrly d?m?n?tr?t?d ?th?rwi. If th? h?lding i? l th?n 20%, th? invt?r will b? prum?d n?t t? h?v? ?ignific?nt influ?nc? unl ?uch influ?nc? c?n b? clrly d?m?n?tr?t?d. Th? ?quity m?th?d i? ? m?th?d ?f ?cc?unting wh?r?by ?n ?quity invtm?nt i? initi?lly r?c?rd?d ?t ct ?nd ?ubqu?ntly ?dju?t?d t? r?fl?ct th? invt?r? ?h?r? ?f th? n?t pr?fit ?r l ?f th? ci?t? (invt). Di?tributi?n? r?c?iv?d fr?m th? invt r?duc? th? c?rrying ?m?unt ?f th? invtm?nt. ?dju?tm?nt? t? th? c?rrying ?m?unt m?y ?l b? r?quir?d ?ri?ing fr?m ch?ng in th? invt ?quity th?t h?v? n?t bn includ?d in th? inc?m? ?t?t?m?nt (Canfield, C., 2005). ?n ?cqui?iti?n ?f th? invtm?nt in ?n ci?t?, ?ny diff?r?nc? (wh?th?r pitiv? ?r n?g?tiv?) b?twn th? ct ?f ?cqui?iti?n ?nd th? invt?r? ?h?r? ?f th? f?ir v?lu ?f th? n?t id?ntifi?bl? t? ?f th? ci?t? i? ?cc?unt?d f?r lik? gdwill in ?cc?rd?nc? with I 22, Bu?in C?mbin?ti?n?. ?ppr?pri?t? ?dju?tm?nt? t? th? invt?r? ?h?r? ?f th? pr?fit? ?r l ?ft?r ?cqui?iti?n ?r? m?d? t? ?cc?unt f?r: [I 28.17] * ?dditi?n?l d?pr?ci?ti?n ?f th? ci?t d?pr?ci?bl? t? bd ?n th? ?xc ?f th?ir f?ir v?lu ?v?r th?ir c?rrying ?m?unt? ?t th? tim? th? invtm?nt w ?cquir?d; ?nd * ?m?rtiti?n ?f th? diff?r?nc? b?twn th? ct ?f th? invtm?nt ?nd th? invt?r? ?h?r? ?f th? f?ir v?lu ?f th? n?t id?ntifi?bl? t?. U ?f th? ?quity m?th?d ?h?uld c fr?m th? d?t? th?t ?ignific?nt influ?nc? c, ?r if v?r? l?ng-t?rm rtricti?n? ?r? impd th?t ?ignific?ntly imp?ir th? ?bil ity ?f th? ci?t? t? tr?n?f?r fund? t? th? invt?r. Th? c?rrying ?m?unt ?f th? invtm?nt ?t th?t d?t? ?h?uld b? r?g?rd?d ct th?rft?r. If th? ci?t? u ?cc?unting p?lici th?t diff?r fr?m th ?f th? invt?r, th? ci?t trtm?nt ?h?uld b? ?dju?t?d ?nd, if it i? n?t pr?ctic?bl? t? m?k? ?uch ?dju?tm?nt?, th?t f?ct ?h?uld b? di?cld. If th? invt?r? ?h?r? ?f l ?f ?n ci?t? ?qu?l? ?r ?xcd? th? c?rrying ?m?unt ?f th? invtm?nt, th? invt?r n?rm?lly di?c?ntinu including it? ?h?r? ?f furth?r l ?nd th? invtm?nt i? r?p?rt?d ?t nil v?lu?. ?dditi?n?l l ?r? r?c?gnid t? th? ?xt?nt th?t th? invt?r h incurr?d ?blig?ti?n? ?r m?d? p?ym?nt? t? ti?fy ?blig?ti?n? ?f th? ci?t? th?t th? invt?r h gu?r?ntd ?r ?th?rwi c?mmitt?d. If th? ci?t? ?ubqu?ntly r?p?rt? pr?fit?, th? invt?r rum including it? ?h?r? ?f th pr?fit? ?nly ?ft?r it? ?h?r? ?f th? pr?fit? ?qu?l? th? ?h?r? ?f n?t l n?t r?c?gnid (Caims, D., 2004). I-31 Fin?nci?l R?p?rting ?f Int?rt? in J?int V?ntur Th? ?bj?ctiv? ?f I 31 i? t? prcrib? th? ?cc?unting trtm?nt r?quir?d f?r int?rt? in j?int v?ntur, irrp?ctiv? ?f th? ?tructur ?r f?rm? und?r which th? j?int v?ntur? ?ctiviti t?k? pl?c?. F?r th? purp ?f th? ?t?nd?rd, j?int v?ntur ?r? clifi?d j?intly c?ntr?ll?d ?p?r?ti?n?, j?intly c?ntr?ll?d t? ?nd j?intly c?ntr?ll?d ?ntiti. J?intly C?ntr?ll?d ?p?r?ti?n? J?intly c?ntr?ll?d ?p?r?ti?n? inv?lv? th? u ?f t? ?nd ?th?r rurc ?f th? v?ntur?r? r?th?r th?n th? t?bli?hm?nt ?f ? p?r?t? ?ntity. ch v?ntur?r u it? ?wn t?, incur? it? ?wn ?xp?n ?nd li?biliti ?nd r?i it? ?wn fin?nc?. Th? r?v?nu? fr?m th? l? ?f th? j?int pr?duct ?nd ?ny ?xp?n incurr?d in c?mm?n ?r? u?u?lly ?h?r?d ?m?ng th? v?ntur?r? (Buck, T., Jopson, B., 2005). J?intly C?ntr?ll?d t? J?intly c?ntr?ll?d t? inv?lv? th? j?int c?ntr?l, ?nd ?ft?n th? j?int ?wn?r?hip, ?f t? d?dic?t?d t? th? j?int v?ntur?. ch v?ntur?r m?y t?k? ? ?h?r? ?f th? ?utput fr?m th? t? ?nd ch br? ? ?h?r? ?f th? ?xp?n incurr?d. Th? ?t?nd?rd r?quir th?t th? v?ntur?r ?h?uld r?c?gni in it? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? it? ?h?r? ?f th? j?int t?, ?ny li?biliti th?t it h incurr?d dir?ctly ?nd it? ?h?r? ?f ?ny li?biliti incurr?d j?intly with th? ?th?r v?ntur?r?, inc?m? fr?m th? l? ?r u ?f it? ?h?r? ?f th? ?utput ?f th? j?int v?ntur?, it? ?h?r? ?f ?xp?n incurr?d by th? j?int v?ntur? ?nd ?xp?n incurr?d dir?ctly in rp?ct ?f it? int?rt in th? j?int v?ntur?. J?intly C?ntr?ll?d ?ntiti ? j?intly c?ntr?ll?d ?ntity i? ?n ?ntity in which tw? ?r m?r? v?ntur?r? h ?n int?rt, with ? c?ntr?ctu?l ?rr?ng?m?nt which t?bli?h j?int c?ntr?l ?v?r th? ?ntity. C?mp?rin Th? c?nv?rg?nc? t? IFR? ld? t? ?xtr? tr?ining ct ?nd ?duc?ti?n. ? m?j?r ct ?f th? intr?ducti?n ?f ? n?w t ?f fin?nci?l r?p?rting i? t? ?duc?t? ?xt?rn?l ur? und?r?t?nding th? ch?ng in th? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt?, ?nd c?mp?ni nd t? m?k? ?ur? th?ir ?t?k?h?ld?r? h?v? g?tt?n th ch?ng. Thi? rp?n?ibility f?ll up?n th? c?mp?ni th?mlv, r?th?r th?n th?ir ur?. F?r in?t?nc?, b?nk? nd t? b? inf?rm?d if ln c?v?n?nt? r?ly ?n ?cc?unting numb?r?, ?nd ?n?ly?t? nd t? und?r?t?nd why numb?r? m?y ch?ng?. ?n?th?r dir?ct ct h?pp?n?d t? bu?in i? ?t?ff tr?ining ct. F?r c?mp?ni with ?v?r ?p?r?ti?n?, mting ?t?ff tr?ining nd? ?t ?ll l?v?l? in ?ll l?c?ti?n? i? th? k?y th?t ?t?ff h th? kn?wl?dg? t? d? th?ir j?b? with?ut c?n?ulting chi?f ?cc?unt?nt? c?n?t?ntly. It c?uld b? ? big pr?j?ct th?t tr?ining mu?t rch th? r?quir?m?nt ?f hd ?ffic? ?nd which h?v? t? b? m? with l?c?l ?p?r?ting unit?. Th?n, ?ignific?nt tr?ining ?nd ?upp?rt will b? r?quir?d t? ?n?ur? th?t f?r?ign ?ub?idi?ri und?r?t?nd fully th? r?quir?m?nt? ?f r ?p?rting und?r IFR? (Bruce, T., 2004). Thi? m?v? t? IFR? i? ju?t ? p?rt ?f ? gl?b?l c?nv?rg?nc? ?n ? ?ingl? t ?f ?t?nd?rd?. Th?r? i? ?till ? l?t ?f w?rk t? d? f?r building ?nd m?int?ining tru?t in th m?rk?t?. (Wright L 2004) Th?r? i? n? d?ubting ?u?tr?li? i? ? ld?r in th? qut f?r int?rn?ti?n?lly h?rm?niz?d ?cc?unting ?t?nd?rd? ?nd pr?ctic. Th? intr?ducti?n ?f IFR? will bring imp?rt?nt b?n?fit? f?r c?mp?ni, ? r?ng? ?f ?t?k?h?ld?r?. Invt?r? will ?l w?nt t? fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt? which th?y c?n und?r?t?nd ?nd in which th?y c?n h?v? c?nfid?nc?. Th? ?p?ci?li?t? b?li?v? th?t th b?n?fit? in l?ng t?rm mu?t ?xcd th? ?h?rt t?rm ct?. C?p? Plc ?cc?unting ?t?nd?rd? C?p? d?liv?r?d ? lid fin?nci?l p?rf?rm?nc? in th? fir?t h?lf ?f 2009, with ?n incr in Pr?fit B?f?r? T?x ?f 85% t?  £27.2m (2008:  £14.7m). Th? p?rf?rm?nc? in th? fir?t h?lf r?fl?ct? th? ?tr?ng d?f?n?iv? n?tur? ?f C?p rvic c?upl?d with ?ur f?cu? ?n furth?r p?n?tr?ti?n ?f gr?wing m?rk?t?. C?p r?v?nu ?r? d?riv?d fr?m m?int?n?nc? w?rk? ?nd ?nginring ?nd C?n?tructi?n (?C) pr?j?ct? in th? ?n?rgy ?nd mining rurc ct?r?. M?int?n?nc? ?p?nding i? ?n nti?l ?p?r?ting ?xp?n ?f pl?nt ?p?r?t?r? ?nd th?r?f?r? imp?ct?d l by ?h?rt t?rm ch?ng in th? m?cr? ?nvir?nm?nt. ?ut?id? ?u?tr?li? ?nd N?rth ?fric?, w? h?v? n littl? ?vid?nc? ?f ? ?l?wd?wn in th? p?c? ?f ?C c?ntr?ct ?w?rd?. Th pr?j?ct? c?mpri l?rg? multi-yr c?ntr?ct? f?r pr?ducti?n t? f?r which th? ?utput i? ?ft?n pr?-ld ?nd th?r?f?r? l lik?ly t? b? imp?ct?d by ?h?rt t?rm fluctu?ti?n? in c?mm?dity pric (Killgren, L., 2005). ?tr?t?gy c?ntinu t? d?liv?r C?p? h t?bli?h?d itlf ? lding int?rn?ti?n?l pr?vid?r ?f n?n-m?ch?nic?l indu?tri?l rvic t? th? d?wn?trm ?n?rgy ?nd min?r?l rurc infrtructur? ct?r?. C?p? k? t? pr?vid? rvic thr?ugh?ut th? lif?cycl? ?f l?rg? indu?tri?l t? with ? ?tr?t?gy bd up?n: 1. Th? c?n?i?t?nt ?x?cuti?n ?nd d?liv?ry ?f pr?j?ct? ?n tim? ?nd ?n budg?t; 2. ? f?ty fir?t cultur? c?ntinu?u?ly ?triving t? pr?vid? injury-fr pr?j?ct ?x?cuti?n; ?nd 3. Invtm?nt in k?y ?m?rging m?rk?t? with l?w?r d?v?l?pm?nt ct?. C?p? h c?ntinu?d t? d?liv?r m?rgin pr?gri?n, ?n incring ?rd?r bk ?nd d?bt r?ducti?n in th? fir?t h?lf ?f th? yr, d?m?n?tr?ting th? rili?nc? ?f it? bu?in m?d?l. Th? f?cu? int?rn?ti?n?lly i? ?n d?wn?trm pr?ducti?n t? which piti?n? C?p? ?t th? l?w?r ri?k ?nd ?f th? gl?b?l ?il Fi?ld rvic (?F?) ?p?c? with n? ?xpur? t? m?r? di?cr?ti?n?ry drilling, ?xpl?r?ti?n ?r w?ll ?upp?rt ?ctiviti. In th? UK, C?p? h r?inf?rc?d it? d?min?nt piti?n with th? ?w?rd ?f ? flt-wid? m?int?n?nc? c?ntr?ct f?r Briti?h ?n?rgy (Manches ter, 2004). Tr?ding p?rf?rm?nc? H1 2009 H1 2008 Ch?ng? R?v?nu?  £331.6m  £295.9m +12.1% ?BIT?(2)  £36.2m  £29.9m +21.1% ?p?r?ting pr?fit m?rgin(5) 10.5% 10.1% +0.4% pt? Hdlin? PBT(6)  £30.2m  £21.3m +41.8% Pr?fit B?f?r? T?x  £27.2m  £14.7m +85.0% ?dju?t?d dilut?d ?P?(3) 18.1p 13.1p +38.2% Bic rning? p?r ?h?r? 16.6p 11.5p +44.3% ?xch?ng? r?t? m?v?m?nt? Th? incr in ?p?r?ting pr?fit? ?ttribut?bl? t? ?xch?ng? m?v?m?nt? ?f  £6.8m (?quiv?l?nt t? 4.4p p?r ?h?r?) h ?rin l?rg?ly fr?m th? wkn ?f ?t?rling ?g?in?t th? U? D?ll?r r?l?tiv? t? lt yr, with ?n ?v?r?g? r?t? f?r th? p?ri?d ?f U?D1.48 (2008: U?D1.98). Fin?ncing ct? N?t fin?ncing ct? b?f?r? ?th?r it?m? f?ll by 30% t?  £6.0m (2008:  £8.6m) r?fl?cting th? d?bt r?ducti?n ?nd r?duc?d int?rt r?t. R?gi?n?l ?v?rvi?w Th? Gr?up c?ntinu t? gm?nt it? bu?in ?n ? ggr?phic?l bi? with 12 bu?in unit? r?p?rting int? f?ur ggr?phic r?gi?n?. F?r th? ?ix m?nth? ?nd?d 30 Jun? R?v?nu? ( £m) ?BIT?2 ( £m) R?gi?n 2009 2008 2009 2008 UK 144.1 143.5 10.8 10.8 Gulf/Middl? t 102.7 49.6 20.6 11.6 CI?, M?d N?rth ?fric? 23.2 27.9 3.9 3.4 F?r t/P?cific Rim 61.6 74.9 4.5 6.4 T?t?l b?f?r? c?ntr?l ct? 39.8 32.2 C?ntr?l ct? (3.6) (2.3) T?t?l 331.6 295.9 36.2 29.9 Th? pr?p?rti?n ?f pr?fit? g?n?r?t?d fr?m ?ut?id? th? UK h c?ntinu?d t? gr?w ?nd n?w r?prnt? 73% ?f Gr?up ?p?r?ting pr?fit b?f?r? c?ntr?l it?m? (2008: 67%). Th rult? r?fl?ct C?p ?tr?ng m?rk?t piti?n in it? c?r? ?il rvic, d?wn?trm ?C ?nd mining rvic m?rk?t?. ?v?r th? fir?t h?lf ?f th? yr ?ur cli?nt? h?v? r?duc?d ct? whil?t m?int?ining f?ty. C?p? h h?lp?d th?m ?chi?v? th ?nd? by ?xt?nding th? ?c?p? ?f th? rvic t? b? pr?vid?d ?nd ?d?pting m?r? fl?xibl? pricing m?ch?ni?m? (Canfield, 2005). Th? Gulf/Middl? t h bn ?ur k?y gr?wth r?gi?n in th? p?ri?d, wh?r? w? h?v? b?n?fitt?d fr?m ?ignific?nt m?int?n?nc? ? hutd?wn ?nd pr?j?ct ?C ?ctivity. C?mbin?d with ? ?t?bl? UK m?rk?t, thi? h ?fft r?duc?d r?v?nu in b?th th? CI?/M?dit?rr?nn N?rth ?fric? ?nd F?r t/P?cific Rim, ?ur rult? in th? F?r t/P?cific Rim, princip?lly ?u?tr?li?, h?v? bn imp?ct?d by th? Gr?up? ?xpur? t? th? wk c?mm?rci?l ?nd rid?nti?l ?c?ff?ld hir? m?rk?t?, th? d?f?rr?l ?f pr?j?ct? in th? mining rvic ct?r ?nd d?l?y? t? Plut? LNG, th? ?n? l?rg? ?c?l? ?il ?nd g pr?j?ct curr?ntly in pr?gr. W? ?r? ing ? gr?wing l?v?l ?f int?rt in C?p bundl?d rvic? ?ff?ring in ?u?tr?li? ?nd ?r? incringly ?ptimi?tic ?b?ut th? futur? ?pp?rtuniti it pr?vid. D?bt fin?ncing ct? Th? n?t fin?nc? ch?rg? ?m?unt?d t?  £6.0m (2008:  £8.6m) ?nd includ?d fin?nc? l int?rt ?f  £0.8m (2008:  £1.0m) ?nd ?m?rtiti?n ?f b?nk f ?f  £0.3m (2008:  £0.6m). Th? Gr?up? ?ff?ctiv? int?rt r?t? f?ll t? 7.0% (2008: 7.8%) with int?rt c?v?r(13) incring t? 5.7 tim (2008: 3.3 tim). T?x ch?rg? ?nd ?ff?ctiv? t?x r?t? Th? t?x ch?rg? in th? p?ri?d b?f?r? ?th?r it?m? incrd t?  £7.7m (2008:  £5.4m) with ?n ?ff?ctiv? t?x r?t? ?f 25.5% (2008: 25.4%). T?x p?id in th? p?ri?d incrd t?  £5.3m (2008:  £3.2m) p?rti?lly r?fl?cting ch?ng t? th? p?ym?nt ?n ?cc?unt ?y?t?m? in ? numb?r ?f juri?dicti?n?. K?y ri?k? ?nd unc?rt?inti Th? k?y ri?k? ?nd unc?rt?inti f?r th? Gr?up ?r? dcrib?d ?n p?g 27 t? 29 ?f th? Gr?up? ?nnu?l R?p?rt ?nd ?cc?unt? 2008. C?nclu?i?n C?nclu?iv?ly, f?r publicly tr?d?d c?mp?ni ?nd building ci?ti with li?t?d curiti ?dh?r?nc? t? ?d?pt?d I m?y h?lp t? r?duc? th? ct ?f c?pit?l b?c?u th?ir ?cc?unt? will b? m?r? ?ccibl? t? p?t?nti?l invt?r? in th? wh?l? w?rld. F?r p?t?nti?l invt?r? , cr?dit?r? ?nd ?th?r ur? ?f fin?nci?l ?t?t?m?nt?, ?d?pt?d I will pr?vid? ? c?n?i?t?nt ?cc?unting fr?m? w?rk t? f?cilit?t? c?mp?rin ?f th? p?rf?rm?nc? ?nd prp?ct? ?f c?mp?ni ?nd building ci?ti. N?t ?xt?nding th? ?pplic?ti?n ?f th? I R?gul?ti?n , ?t lt t? m? c?mp?ni ?nd building ci?ti, c?uld crt? ?n ?rtifici?l b?rri?r t? gr?wth. References Bruce, T., (2004), looking at the same page accounts under ifrs are likely to look and behave quite differently to those under national gaap. Financial times report-international financial reporting standard; p4 Buck, T., Jopson, B.,(2005), brussels seeks greater role in iasb decisions. Financial times; feb.2005 Caims, D., (2004), financial instruments, accountancy; .sep.vol 134 issue 1333, p93, 1p Canfield, C., (2005), fasb v iasc; are the structure and standard setting process at the iasc adequate for the securities and exchange commission to accept international accounting standards for cross- border offerings, northwestern journal of international law business; fall 99, vol. 20 issue 1, p125, 20p. Fleming, C.,(2005), extracting accounting sense. Accountancy; mar 2005, vol. 15 issue 1339, p78, 2p 2c. Fuller, J.,(2005), new rules work magic for some; the abolition of goodwill amortisation under a new standard on m a keeps millions on certain balance sheets. Finan cial times; 3-02-05 Jobson, B., (2004), accounting fears make japan weary of europe. Financial times feb.2004. Kentouris, C., (2005), extracting accounting sense. Accountancy; mar 2005, vol. 135 issue 1339, p78,2p, 2c. Killgren, L., (2005), accounting change boost to alcatel earnings. Financial times; march 30 2004. Manchester, P., (2004), it feels the strain of compliance. The switch to ifrs will require major changes to company it systems. Financial times report; p.3. Teixeira, A., Pickens, D., (2005), reducing reporting risk. Chartered accountants journal; feb2005, vol. 84 issue 1, p36, 3p. Thompson, S., Murray, A, (2005), the listening board. Accountancy; mar 2005, vol. 135 issue 1339, p75,1p Appendix B?L?NC? ?HT Un?udit?d Un?udit?d 30 Jun? 30 Jun? 31 D?c?mb?r 2009 2008 2008 N?t  £m  £m  £m N?n curr?nt t? Int?ngibl? t? 188.3 181.4 188.0 Pr?p?rty, pl?nt ?nd ?quipm?nt 5 140.4 142.0 152.3 Invtm?nt? ?cc?unt?d f?r u?ing ?quity m?th?d 0.7 0.6 R?tir?m?nt b?n?fit t 0.1 0.1 0.1 D?f?rr?d t?x t 10.6 9.2 11.9 340.1 332.7 352.9 Curr?nt t? Inv?nt?ri 12.5 18.5 17.2 Tr?d? ?nd ?th?r r?c?iv?bl 178.2 157.3 184.7 Fin?nci?l t? d?riv?tiv? fin?nci?l in?trum?nt? 2.6 Ch IDC* ?ch?m? fund? (rtrict?d) 35.8 38.1 37.5 Ch ?nd ch ?quiv?l?nt? 9 32.7 15.7 33.3 259.2 232.2 272.7 Li?biliti Curr?nt li?biliti Fin?nci?l li?biliti B?rr?wing? (35.8) (36.9) (38.9) D?riv?tiv? fin?nci?l in?trum?nt? (5.0) (6.9) Tr?d? ?nd ?th?r p?y?bl (109.9) (99.7) (133.0) Curr?nt t?x li?biliti (11.6) (6.2) (9.4) (162.3) (142.8) (188.2) N?t curr?nt t? 96.9 89.4 84.5 N?n curr?nt li?biliti Fin?nci?l li?biliti B?rr?wing? (148.4) (177.8) (159.9) R?tir?m?nt b?n?fit li?biliti (5.1) (3.7) (5.2) D?f?rr?d t?x li?biliti (11.7) (11.8) (11.7) IDC* pr?vi?i?n (9.7) (8.0) (9.7) ?th?r pr?vi?i?n? (4.7) (4.7) (4.7) (179.6) (206.0) (191.2) N?t t? 257.4 216.1 246.2 ?h?r?h?ld?r? ?quity C?ll?d up ?h?r? c?pit?l 33.3 33.0 33.1 ?h?r? pr?mium ?cc?unt 8.7 7.9 8.4 ?p?ci?l rrv? 1.0 1.0 1.0 ?th?r rrv 29.2 27.0 39.4 R?t?in?d rning? 183.4 146.5 163.6 T?t?l ?h?r?h?ld?r? ?quity 255.6 215.4 245.5 Min?rity int?rt in ?quity 1.8 0.7 0.7 T?t?l ?quity 257.4 216.1 246.2 IDC r?f?r? t? th? Indu?tri?l Di Cl?im? which ?r? fund?d u?ing th? ?ch?m? ch C?NLID?T?D INC?M? ?T?T?M?NT Un?udit?d H?lf yr ?nd?d 30 Jun? 2009 Un?udit?d H?lf yr ?nd?d 30 Jun? 2008 Yr ?nd?d 31 D?c?mb?r 2008 B?f?r? ?th?r it?m?* ?th?r it?m?* T?t?l B?f?r? ?th?r it?m?* ?th?r it?m?* T?t?l B?f?r? ?th?r it?m?* ?th?r it?m?* T?t?l N?t  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m C?ntinuing ?p?r?ti?n? R?v?nu? 331.6 331.6 295.9 295.9 622.7 622.7 ?p?r?ting pr?fit b?f?r? ?th?r it?m? 34.7 34.7 29.9 29.9 65.0 65.0 ?m?rtiti?n ?f int?ngibl? t? (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (1.4) (2.7) (2.7) Indu?tri?l di ct? (2.0) (2.0) (2.7) (2.7) (5.7) (5.7) ?xc?pti?n?l it?m? 3 (3.5) (3.5) (4.1) (4.1) ?p?r?ting Pr?fit 34.7 (3.4) 31.3 29.9 (7.6) 22.3 65.0 (12.5) 52.5 ?h?r? ?f pt t?x pr?fit? fr?m j?int v?ntur 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 T?t?l ?p?r?ting pr?fit 36.2 (3.4) 32.8 29.9 (7.6) 22.3 65.5 (12.5) 53.0 Fin?nc? inc?m? 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.4 0.8 2.0 2.8 Fin?nc? ct? (6.4) (6.4) (9.0) (9.0) (18.0) (18.0) Pr?fit b?f?r? t?x 30.2 (3.0) 27.2 21.3 (6.6) 14.7 48.3 (10.5) 37.8 T?x?ti?n (7.7) 0.9 (6.8) (5.4) 4.8 (0.6) (12.2) 6.3 (5.9) Pr?fit fr?m c?ntinuing ?p?r?ti?n? 22.5 (2.1) 20.4 15.9 (1.8) 14.1 36.1 (4.2) 31.9 Di?c?ntinu?d ?p?r?ti?n? L ?ttribut?bl? t? di?c?ntinu?d ?p?r?ti?n? (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) Pr?fit f?r th? p?ri?d 22.5 (2.1) 20.4 15.7 (1.8) 13.9 35.9 (4.2) 31.7 ?ttribut?bl? t?: ?quity ?h?r?h?ld?r? 19.1 13.2 30.6 Min?rity int?rt 1.3 0.7 1.1 20.4 13.9 31.7 rning? p?r ?h?r? f?r pr?fit ?ttribut?bl? t? ?quity ?h?r?h?ld?r? Fr?m c?ntinu ing ?nd di?c?ntinu?d ?p?r?ti?n? Bic 4 16.6p 11.5p 26.7p Dilut?d 4 16.3p 11.3p 26.3p Fr?m c?ntinuing ?p?r?ti?n? Bic 4 16.6p 11.7p 26.9p Dilut?d 4 16.3p 11.5p 26.4p ?T?T?M?NT ?F C?MPR?H?N?IV? INC?M? Un?udit?d Un?udit?d H?lf-yr H?lf-yr Yr ?nd?d ?nd?d ?nd?d 30 Jun? 30 Jun? 31 D?c 2009 2008 2008  £m  £m  £m Pr?fit f?r th? p?ri?d 20.4 13.9 31.7 ?th?r c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m? Curr?ncy tr?n?l?ti?n diff?r?nc (13.5) 19.7 42.6 ?ctu?ri?l (l)/g?in r?c?gnid in th? p?n?i?n ?ch?m? (2.7) 2.5 (3.3) M?v?m?nt in rtricti?n ?f r?tir?m?nt b?n?fit t in ?cc?rd?nc? with I 19 2.5 (2.8) 2.6 Ch fl?w h?dg f?ir v?lu? g?in?/(l) 1.6 1.8 (6.5) N?t invtm?nt h?dg f?ir v?lu? g?in?/(l) 2.7 (5.5) D?f?rr?d t?x ?n h?dg (1.2) 3.3 ?th?r c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m? f?r th? p?ri?d, n?t ?f t?x (10.6) 21.2 33.2 T?t?l c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m? f?r th? p?ri?d 9.8 35.1 64.9 ?ttribut?bl? t?: ?quity ?h?r?h?ld?r? 8.7 34.4 63.8 Min?rity int?rt 1.1 0.7 1.1 9.8 35.1 64.9 ?T?T?M?NT ?F CH?NG IN ?QUITY Un?udit?d ?h?r? C?pit?l ?h?r? Pr?mium ?p?ci?l Rrv? R?t?in?d rning? ?th?r rrv T?t?l Min?rity int?rt T?t?l  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m  £m ?t 1 J?nu?ry 2008 32.8 7.5 1.0 132.9 5.5 179.7 1.0 180.7 Pr?fit f?r th? p?ri?d 13.2 13.2 0.7 13.9 ?th?r c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m?: Curr?ncy tr?n?l?ti?n diff?r?nc 19.7 19.7 19.7 Ch fl?w h?dg f?ir v?lu? g?in? inp?ri?d 1.8 1.8 1.8 ?ctu?ri?l g?in r?c?gnid in th? p?n?i?n ?ch?m? 2.5 2.5 2.5 M?v?m?nt in rtricti?n ?f r?tir?m?nt b?n?fit tin ?cc?rd?nc? with I 19 (2.8) (2.8) (2.8) T?t?l c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m? f?r th? p?ri?d ?nd?d 30 Jun? 2008 12.9 21.5 34.4 0.7 35.1 Tr?ncti?n? with ?wn?r?: ?cqui?iti?n ?f min?rity int?rt (1.0) (1.0) ?h?r? ?pti?n? pr?cd? fr?m ?h?r iu?d 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6 v?lu? ?f ?mpl?y rvic 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 1.3 (1.0) 0.3 ?t 30 Jun? 2008 33.0 7.9 1.0 146.5 27.0 215.4 0.7 216.1 ?t 1 J?nu?ry 2008 32.8 7.5 1.0 132.9 5.5 179.7 1.0 180.7 Pr?fit f?r th? p?ri?d 30.6 30.6 1.1 31.7 ?th?r c?mpr?h?n?iv? inc?m?: Curr?ncy tr?n?l?ti?n diff?r?nc 42.6 42.6 42.6 Ch fl?w h?dg f?ir v?lu? l in p?ri?d (6.5) (6.5) (6.5) N?t invtm?nt h?dg f?ir v?lu? l in p?ri?d (5.5) (5.5) (5.5) D?f?rr?d t?x ?n h?dg 3.3 3.3 3.3 ?ctu?ri?l l r?c?gnid in th? p?n?i?n ?ch?m? (3.3) (3.3) (3.3) M?v?m?nt in rtricti?n ?f r?tir?m?nt b?n?fit tin ?cc?rd?nc? with I 19 2.6 2.6 2.6 T?t?l c?m pr?h?n?iv? inc?m? f?r th? p?ri?d ?nd?d 31 D?c?mb?r 2008 29.9 33.9 63.8 1.1 64.9 Tr?ncti?n? with ?wn?r?: ?cqui?iti?n ?f min?rity int?rt (1.0) (1.0) R?ducti?n in min?rity int?rt (0.4) (0.4) ?h?r? ?pti?n? pr?cd? fr?m ?h?r iu?d 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.2 v?lu? ?f ?mpl?y rvic 1.2 1.2 1.2 d?f?rr?d t?x ?n ?h?r? ?pti?n? (0.4) (0.4) (0.4) 0.3 0.9 0.8 2.0 (1.4) 0.6 ?t 31 D?c?mb?r 2008 33.1 8.4 1.0 163.6 39.4 245.5 0.7 246.2 C?NLID?T?D CH FL?W ?T?T?M?NT Un?udit?d Un?udit?d H?lf-yr H?lf-yr Yr ?nd?d ?nd?d ?nd?d 30 Jun? 2009 30 Jun? 2008 31D?c2008 N?t  £m  £m  £m Ch fl?w? fr?m ?p?r?ting ?ctiviti Ch g?n?r?t?d fr?m ?p?r?ting ?ctiviti 6 32.5 25.6 70.9 Int?rt r?c?iv?d 0.6 1.4 2.6 Int?rt r?c?iv?d ?n rtrict?d fund? (0.2) (1.0) (2.0) N?t int?rt r?c?iv?d 0.4 0.4 0.6 Int?rt p?id (6.2) (8.3) (17.0) Iu? ct? ?f n?w b?nk ln? (1.5) (1.5) T?x p?id (5.3) (3.2) (4.8) N?t ch infl?w fr?m ?p?r?ting ?ctiviti 21.4 13.0 48.2 Ch fl?w? fr?m invting ?ctiviti Purch ?f bu?in n?t ?f ch ?cquir?d (3.6) (3.6) Purch ?f bu?in d?f?rr?d c?n?id?r?ti?n p?id (0.9) (0.9) Pr?cd? fr?m l? ?f pr?p?rty, pl?nt ?nd ?quipm?nt 5 0.9 1.3 2.7 Purch ?f pr?p?rty, pl?nt ?nd ?quipm?nt 5 (5.0) (12.2) (19.9) Purch ?f int?ngibl? t? (0.3) Divid?nd p?id t? min?rity int?rt (0.4) N?t ch ud in invting ?ctiviti (4.4) (15.4) (22.1) Ch fl?w? fr?m fin?ncing ?ctiviti N?t pr?cd? fr?m iu? ?f ?rdin?ry ?h?r? c?pit?l 0.6 1.2 Pr?cd? fr?m b?rr?wing? 8.6 Fin?nc? l princip?l p?ym?nt? (3.1) (2.9) (6.1) R?p?ym?nt ?f b?rr?wing? 7 (12.1) (2.2) (20.0) ttl?m?nt ?f ln n?t 8 (3.7) N?t ch ud in fin?ncing ?ctiviti (18.9) (4.5) (16.3) ?xch?ng? (l)/g?in? ?n ch, ch ?quiv?l?nt? ?nd b?nk ?v?rdr?ft? (3.7) 0.1 5.5 N?t (d?cr)/ incr in ch, ch ?quiv?l?nt? ?nd b?nk ?v?rdr?ft? (5.6) (6.8) 15.3 ?p?ning ch, ch ?quiv?l?nt? ?nd b?nk ?v?rdr?ft? 30.5 15.2 15.2 Cling ch, ch ?quiv?l?nt? ?nd b?nk ?v?rdr?ft? 9 24.9 8.4 30.5